300个常用拉丁词根

300 Most Commonly Used Greek & Latin Root Words, Prefixes, & Suffixes

Word PartMeaningExamples
abawayabsent, abduct, abnormal, abort
acer (acid)bitter, souracerb, acerbate, acidity
acrotop, heightacrobat, acronym, acrophobia
acusharpacute, acupressure, acupuncture, acuity
aerair, atmosphereaerosol, aeroplane
agrifarmingagriculture, agrarian
albwhitealbino, albumen, albacore
ambaround, bothambient, ambiguous, amble
ambulwalk, moveamble, ambulance, ambulant
amicfriendlyamicable, amicably, dynamic
animlife, livinganimal, animate, equanimity
ann (enn)yearanniversary, annual, millennium
antebeforeantemortem, antebellum
anthrohumananthropology, philanthropist
anti (ant)against, oppositeantagonist, antidote, antibiotics
aquwateraquarium, aquifer
arbortreearborist, harbored, arborize
arche (archi)primitive, originarchaic, archaeology, archive
arthrjointarthroscope, arthritis, arthropod
astrostarastronaut, astronomy, astrogate
audihearing, soundauditory, auditorium, audience
autoselfautopilot, autonomous, automatic
avibirdaviator, aviary, aviatrix
belwar, fightrebel, antebellum
benegoodbenefit, benign, benevolent, benefactor
bitwobicycle, biceps, biscotti, biweekly
bibliobookbibliography, bibliophile
biolifebiology, biological, biography
blastcell, primitiveblastula, fibroblast, blastoderm
bongoodbonus, bonanza
capheadcapital, decapitate, captain
capt (cept)take hold ofcaptivate, intercept, capture
cardiheartcardiac, cardiologist, cardiovascular
cataintensive, according tocataclysm, catastrophic, catalog
caust (caut)to burncauterize, holocaust
cede (cess, ced)go, withdrawrecede, exceed, recession
ceivetakereceive, perceive, reconceive
centhundredcentennial, century, percent
cerebrbraincerebral, cerebrate
certsurecertain, ascertain, certify
chrontimechronicle, chronology
cidekillgenocide, pesticide
circumaroundcircumference,  circumstance
clam (claim)shout, speakexclaim, clamor, proclaim
clarclearclarify, clarification, declare
clud (clus)closeconclusion, seclude, conclude
clin (cline)leaninclination, incline, recline
cowith, together, jointcoauthor, cosign, collaborate, cooperate
cogknowcognitive, incognito, cognition
contogether, commonconnect, convention, concur
contraagainstcontraband, contrary
corpbodycorporation, corpse, corporal
cosmworldcosmic, microcosm
counteropposing, contrarycounteract, counterintuitive, counteroffer
cracy (crat)government, authoritydemocracy, democrat, theocracy, bureaucracy
credbelieveincredible, credit, credulous, credence
crypthidden, secretcryptic, encrypt
culpblame, faultculpable, exculpate, culprit
cumulmass, heapaccumulate, cumulative
cyclecirclebicycle, cyclone, cyclist
dec (deka)tendecade, decimal. decathlon
dempeopledemocracy, demographics
denttoothdentist, dentistry, dentifrice
dermaskindermatologist, hypodermic, dermatitis, pachyderm
ditwice, twodilemma, diverse, dioxide
diaacross, throughdialogue, diameter, diagnosis
dic (dict)speakdictate, dictator, contradict
dominmasterdominate, predominate, dominerring
dongivedonate, pardon, donor
dormsleepdormitory, dormant, dormer
durharden, long lastingdurable, duration, endure
dynpower, energydynamite, dynamic
egoselfegotistical, egomania
ence (ance)state, conditionperformance, conference, insurance
endowithin, insideendocrine, endometrial
esth (aesth)beauty, feelingesthetician, aesthetic, kinesthesia
ethnnation, raceethnicity, ethnology, ethnocentric
eugood, welleuphemism, euphoria
exout, formerexit, ex-girlfriend, exterminate, extract
extrabeyondextraordinary, extraterrestrial, extravagance
facmake, doartifact, factory, factor, malefactor
famila close attendantfamily, familiar
feminwomanfeminism, feminine
fend (fens)strikeoffend, offense, defend, defense
fercarry, bringtransfer, ferry, conifer, confer
fidtrustconfidence, fidelity
flect (flex)bendreflect, flexible, inflect, deflect
folileaffoliage, defoliant
forein front of, previousbefore, therefore, forebode, forecast
fract (frag)to breakfracture, fragment, fraction
fugflee, escaperefugee, fugitive, refuge
fumsmokefumes, fumigation
fuscdarkobfuscation, infuscate, subfuscous, fuscous
genfamily, borngenetics, generation, gender, gene
geoearthgeography, geology
gerold agegeriatrics, gerontology
gigaA billiongigabyte, gigawatt
gonanglepolygon, decagon, octagon, hexagon
grad (gress)to step, to godigress, gradual, graduate
gramwritinggrammar, grammatically
graphwriteparagraph, autograph
gratpleasinggratification, gratitude, grateful
grav (griev)heavygravity, grave, aggravate, greive
gymnbaregymnast, gymnastics, gymnosperm
gynwomangynecology, androgynous, misogyny
hab (hib)havehabit, habitual, prohibition, exhibit
heliosunheliograph, heliometer, perihelion
hemobloodhemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophiliac
hepaliverhepatitis, hepatoma, hepatotoxic
herbigrass, plantherbivore, herbicide, herbal
hexsixhexagon, hexapod, hexameter
hierosacred, holyhierarchy, hieroglyphics
histotissuehistology, histogenesis, histochemical
homo (homeo)same, alikehomogeneous, homonym, homeopath
hospguesthospital, hospice, hospitable
hostenemy, strangerhostage, hostile
hydrawaterhydrate, hydraulic
hyperover, beyondhyperactive, hyperventilate
hypnosleephypnotic, hypnosis
hypounderhypothermic, hypothesis, hypoglycemia
ianrelated tolibrarian, historian, pedestrian
iatrmedical caregeriatrics, pediatrics, podiatrist
iconimageiconic, iconology
ideoideaideology, ideologue, ideologic
idiopeculiar, distinctidiotic, idiomatic
in (il)notincapable, incomplete, informal, illegal, illogical
infrabeneathinfrastructure, infrared
initto begin or enterinitiate, initiation, initiative, initial
interbetweeninterview, international, interstate
irnotirrational, irredeemable, irrelevant, irregular,
irresponsible
isoequalisobar, isometric
jectthrow, pusheject, reject, interject
judlawjudicial, judge, judgement
junctjoinconjunction, junction, disjunctions
juvenyoungjuvenile, rejuvenate
kilothousandkilobyte, kilometer, kilogram
kinemovementtelekinesis, kinetic, kinesthetic
labworkelaborate, laboratory, laborious, labor, collaborate
latbroad, widedilate, latitude
latersidebilateral, unilateral
laudpraiselaudably, applause, applaud
laxnot tenserelax, relaxation, laxness, laxative
lesswithouthomeless, useless, wireless, restless
levliftelevator, levitate, level
lexword, lawlexicology, dyslexic, alexia
liberfreeliberty, liberate, libertine
lingulanguagebilingual, linguistics, linguist
lipofatliposuction, lipase
lith (lite, ite)mineral, rock, fossilappatite, granite, monolith
literletteralliteration, literate, literal, literacy
locplacelocation, discolate, relocate
locu (loqu)speakloquacious, eloquent
log (logy)study, speechlogic, dialogue, monologue
longuslonglongevity, longitude
luclightelucidate, lucid, translucent
lud (lus)to play, displayprelude, illusion, delude, allude
luminlightillumination, illuminate, luminol, lumen
macrolarge, greatmacroeconomics, macronutrients, macroevolution
majgreatermajority, majesty, major
malbad, evilmalice, maltreat, malfeasance
manhandmanicure, manual, manager, maneuver
mandto ordermandate, mandatory, command, demand
maniamadness, excessivenessegomania, maniac, hypermania
marseamarine, marina, maritime, aquamarine
mater (matr)mothermaternity, maternal, matriarch, matrimony
maxgreatestmaximum, maximize
medimiddlemediocre, medium, medieval
megalargemegaphone, megastructure, megadose
melanblack, darkmelancholy, melanoma, melodrama
memorremembercommemorate, memory, memorial
mergedip, diveimmerge, submerge
mesomiddleMesoamerica, meson
metachange, beyond, aftermetaphysics, metamorphosis, metastasis
metermeasurediameter, thermometer
microsmallmicroscope, micronutrient
midmiddlemidway, midterm, midpoint, midweek
migrmoveimmigrant, emigrate, migrant, migration
millione thousandthmillimeter, millibar, millileter
minsmallminimum, miniature, mini-mart, minute
miramazementmiraculous, mirage
miswrong, badmistake, misprint, misinterpret, misbehave
miss (mit)send, castremit, dismiss, missle, emit
mobmovemobilize, immobilize, mobility
monwarnsummon, admonish, premonition, monitor
mortdeathmortuary, immortal, mortify
mot (mov)movemotion, motivate, remove, moveable
multimanymulticultural, multigrain, multimedia, multicolored
mutto changemutate, mutation
mymusclemyocardium, myosin, myasthenia
narrtellnarrator, narration, narrative
natborninnate, natural, natal
nautshipnautical, astronaut, argonaut
negnonegate, negative, renege
neurnerveneuralgia, neurologist, nerves, neurotic
neonewneophyte, neonatal, neologistic, neocolonialism
nominto namenominate, misnomer, nominal, nomination
nonnotnonviolent, nonstop, nonrefundable
notnote, papernotable, noteworthy
noundeclareannounce, denounce, announcement
novnewnovice, renovate, novelty
nullnonenullify, nullification, nulliparity
numernumbernumeral, numerical, enumerate, numerous
ob (op)in the way, againstobject, objection, opposition, obscure
octeightoctopus, octagon, octave
ocueye, sightoculist, binoculars, monocula
omniallomnipotent, omniscient, omnivorous
ono (onym)nameonomatopoeia, anonymous, acronym
optbestoptimal, optimum, optimize
orthostraightorthodontist, orthopedic
osteoboneosteoporosis, osteoarthritis
oushavingadventurous, hazardous, nauseous, joyous
outbeyond, surpass, exceedoutgoing, outdoor, outside, outlive
overexcessiveoverconfident, overstock, overexcited, overrun
oxysharpoxymoron, oxidize
paleoancientpaleontologist, Paleolithic, paleography
panallpandemic, panorama, pantheon, panacea
parabeside, relatedparallel, parasite, paramedic
pathfeeling, diseasepathogen, sympathetic, psychopath
pel (puls)drive, pushdispel, repulse, compel, compulsion
pedfoot, kidpedestrian, pedometer, pediatrician
pentafivepentagon, pentagram, pentathlon
perthroughperception, perceive
periaroundperimeter, peripheral
phagto eatesophagus, sarcophagi
phillovingphilanthropic, philosophy
phobfearhydrophobia, phobia, claustrophobic
phonsoundtelephone, saxophone, microphone
photolightphotograph, photogenic, photosynthesis
phytplant, to growhydrophyte, neophyte
pneuair, breathpneumonia, pneumatic
poli (polis)citymetropolis, cosmopolitan
poppeoplepopulation, popular
portcarryportable, deport, portal
posput, placeposition, compose, deposit
postafterposterior, postpone, postmortem
prebeforeprevent, predetermined, precaution, preview
psuedofalsepseudonym, pseudoscience
psychemind, spiritpsychology, psychic
pugn (pung)to fightpugnacious, repugnant, pungent
pulurgecompulsion, impulsive, expulsion
purgcleanpurge, purgatory, expurgate
pyrfirepyromaniac, pyrogen
quadfourquadruple, quadrant, quadriplegic
quinfivequints, quintessence
radic (radix)rooteradicate, radical, radish
reagainrebuild, renew, restart, reflect
regguide, rulesregulate, regular, regent, regime
retroback, backwardretroactive, retrospect, retrograde
rhodredrhodopsin, cynorrhodon, rhodamine
ridlaughridicule, ridiculous
rubredruby, rubella, bilirubin
ruptburstrupture, disrupt, interrupt, erupt
sanhealthsane, sanity, insane, sanitation
scendclimb, goascend, crescendo, descent
scito knowscience, conscience, conscious, omniscient
scopsee, looktelescope, microscope
scribwritescribe, prescribe, inscribe, describe
seapartsecede, seclude, serum
sectcutdissect, intersect, section
sedsitsediment, sedentary
selfof, for, by itselfself-respect, self-control, selfish, selfless
semihalfsemicircle, semicolon, semifinal
sensfeelsensitive, consent, sentimental
servto save or keepconservation, reserve, preserve
solcomfortconsolation, solace
sonsoundconsonant, supersonic
sophwisephilosophy, sophisticated, sophism
spectseespectator, spectacles, inspect
sphereballbiosphere, hemisphere
spirbreatherespiratory, inspirational
stastandstable, stability, stagnant, stationary
stellstarinterstellar, constellation, stellar
subbelow, undersubmarine, subpar
superhigher in quality or quantitysuperior, supernatural, superfan, superb
syn (sym)with, togethersynonym, sympathy
tactto touchcontact, tactile
taxarrangementsyntax, taxonomy, ataxia
techn (techno)art, skilltechnologic, technique
telefartelevision, telephone, telescope
temptimecontemporary, temporary, tempo
termend, limitdetermine, terminate, exterminate, midterm
tetrafourtetrapod, tetrarchy
theo (the)godtheology, monotheism
torttwistcontort, distort, retort
toxpoisontoxin, detoxification, toxicology, toxic, intoxicated
tractpulltractor, subtract, attract, contraction
transacross, throughtransform, transaction, translate, transport
ultrabeyond, extremeultrasonic, ultramodern
unnotunfair, unable, unfriendly,  uncontrollable
unioneunicycle, united, unison
urbcitysuburb, urban, urbanology
vacemptyvacuum, vacant, evacuate
vencomevenue, invent, preventative
vic (vin)to winvictory, convince, invincible
vid (vis)seevideo, visual, video, visible
voccallvocalize, vocal
vor (vour)eatdevour, voracious, carnivore, herbivore
xenforeignxenocide, xenophobic, xenophile
zooanimalzookeeper, zoology

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

允许上传的最大文件为128 MB。 您可以上传:图像, 音频, 视频, 文档, 电子表格, 互动, 文本, 存档, 代码, 其他 评论文本中插入的YouTube、Facebook、Twitter和其他服务的链接将自动嵌入。 Drop file here