the classroom – 在教室里
In the classroom we’ll no doubt come across the following.
- School – 学校 (n)
- Classroom – 教室 (n)
- Class – 课 (n)
- Student – 学生 (n)
- Teacher – 老师 (n)
- Book – 书 (n)
- Schoolbag – 书包 (n)
Things we need
- Paper – 纸 (n)
- School desk – 课桌 (n)
- Chair – 椅子 (n)
- Pencil – 铅笔 (n)
- Blackboard – 黑板 (n)
- Chalk – 粉笔 (n)
- Whiteboard – 白板 (n)
- Pen – 笔 (n)
- Notebook – 笔记本 (n)
- Pencil – 铅笔 (n)
- Eraser – 橡皮 (n)
- Dictionary – 词典 (n)
- Composition / to write a composition – 作文 (n) / (v)
- Exercises – 练习 (v)
- To review – 复习
Inside the Classroom
- Homework – 作业 (n)
- Dictation – 听写 (n)
- Shorthand dictation (n) – 速记
- Question // problem – 问题 (n)
- Quiz – 测验 (n)
Grammar Terms
- Exam – 考试 (n)
- Letter – 字母 (n)
- Noun – 名词
- Verb – 动词
- Adjective – 形容词
- Adverb – 副词
- Numeral – 数词
- Measure Word– 量词
- Pronoun – 代词
- Preposition – 介词
- Conjunction – 连词
- Particle – 助词
- Prefix – 前缀
- Suffix – 后缀
- Construction – 构词
Other Subjects
- Mathematics – 数学
- Algebra – 代数学
- Geometry – 几何学
- Astronomy – 天文学
- Biology – 生物学
- Geography – 地理学
- Geology – 地质学
- History – 历史学
- Medicine – 医学
- Law – 法学
- Physics – 物理学
- Chemistry – 化学
- Philosophy – 哲学
- Psychology – 心理学
Going to University
- Academy – 学院
- University – 大学
- Faculty – 系
- Student – 大学生
- Lecturer (teacher) – 讲师
- Lecture hall/room – 讲堂
- Graduate – 毕业生
- Diploma – 毕业证
- Dissertation – 学位论文
- Study (report) – 研究报告
- Laboratory – 实验室
- Lecture – 讲课
- Course mate – 同学
- Scholarship – 奖学金
- Academic degree – 学位
Math Vocabulary List
- Sum: the total or whole amount – 总和：总金额或总金额。加数+加数=总和
- Difference: difference between two numbers – 差异：两个数字之间的差异。
- Associative property of addition: in addition, no matter how the numbers are grouped, the answer will always be the same – 添加的关联属性：此外，无论数字如何分组，答案总是相同的。
- Commutative property of addition: in addition, numbers may be added together in any order – 添加的交换属性：此外，数字可以以任何顺序一起添加。
- Identity of property of addition: when zero is added to a number the result is the number itself – 添加属性的标识：当向数字添加零时，结果是数字本身。
- Distributive property of addition: the sum of two numbers times a third number is equal to the sum of each addend times the third number – 加法的分配性质：两个数字乘以第三个数字的总和等于每个加数的总和乘以第三 个数字。
- Expanded form: a way of writing numbers to show place value – 扩展形式：一种编写数字以显示地点价值的方式。
- Word form: writing numbers using words – 单词形式：使用单词写数字。
- Equal sign: used to show equivalence – 等号：用于表示等价。
- Value: numerical worth or amount – 价值：数值或金额。
- Equation: mathematical statement containing an equal sign, to show that two expressions are equal – Equation：包含等号的数学语句，表示两个表达式相等。
- Operations: there are four basic operations in arithmetic used to solve problems – 操作：算术中有四种基本操作用于解决问题。它们是加法，减法，乘法和除法。
- Regroup: used to assist when trading or carrying in addition and subtraction – 重组：用于交易或进行加法和减法时的协助。
- Inverse operation: opposite, reverse operations – 反向操作：反向操作，反向操作。加法和减法是逆运算。乘法和除法是逆运算。
- Product: the result when two numbers are multiplied – 乘积：两个数相乘的结果。
- Quotient: the number resulting from dividing one number by another – 商数：将一个数字除以另一个数字所得的数字。
- Factor: a whole number that divides exactly into another number or a whole number that multiplies with another number to make a third number – 因子：一个整数，它完全分为另一个数字或整数，与另一个数字相乘得到第三个 数字。
- Multiple: a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a number of times – 多个：数学运算，其中数字被多次添加到自身。
- Zero property of multiplication: the product of zero and any number is zero – 乘法的零属性：零和任何数的乘积为零。
- Associative property of multiplication: the way factors are grouped does not change a product – 乘法的关联属性：因子分组的方式不会改变产品。
- Commutative property of multiplication: when two numbers are multiplied together, the product is the same regardless of the order of the factors – 乘法的交换性：当两个数相乘时，无论因子的顺序如何，乘积都是相同的。
- Identity property of multiplication: when a number is multiplied by 1 the result is the number itself – 乘法的标识属性：当一个数乘以1时，结果就是数字本身。
- Distributive property of multiplication: multiplying a number is the same as multiplying its addends by the number, then adding the products – 乘法的分配属性：乘以一个数字与将其加数乘以数字相同，然后加上乘积。
- Stem and leaf plot: a data display that shows groups of data arranged by place value – 茎和叶图：数据显示，显示按地点值排列的数据组。
- Mean: average of a number of different amounts – 平均值：许多不同数量的平均值。将所有金额相加，然后将总金额除以金额。
- Median: the middle value of an ordered set of values – 中位数：有序值集的中间值。
- Mode: in a set of scores, the mode is the score that occurs the most – 模式：在一组分数中，模式是发生得最多的分数。
- Range: subtract the highest and the lowest values to find the range of the set of numbers – 范围：减去最高值和最低值以查找数字集的范围。
- Convert: changing from one unit of measure to another – 转换：从一个度量单位更改为另一个度量单位。
- Number expression: mathematical sentence written in numerals and mathematical symbols – 数字表达式：用数字和数学符号书写的数学句子。
- Transformation: a change in position or size – 转型：职位或规模的变化。
- Rotation: to turn an object – 旋转：转动物体。
- Reflection: to flip an object – 反思：翻转一个物体。
- Translation: to slide an object – 翻译：滑动物体。
- Similar: having the same shape but not necessarily the same size – 类似：具有相同的形状但不一定大小相同。
- Congruent: having the same shape and the same size – 一致：具有相同的形状和相同的尺寸。
- Net: flat shape which can be folded up into a three dimensional solid – 网：扁平形状，可以折叠成三维固体。
- Benchmark numbers: a number used to estimate the size of other numbers – 基准数字：用于估计其他数字大小的数字。 0，½，1
- Line: a long, thin mark that goes on forever in both directions – 直线：长而薄的标记，在两个方向上永远持续。
- Line segment: section of a line with two endpoints – 线段：具有两个端点的线段。
- Angle: to rays meeting at a common point – 角度：对于在共同点处相遇的光线。
- Ray: line that has a starting point but no endpoint – Ray：具有起点但没有终点的线。
- Parallel lines: lines exactly the same distance apart and never touch – 平行线：线条完全相同的距离，从不接触。
- Perpendicular lines: lines that intersect at right angles to each other – 垂直线：彼此成直角相交的线。
- Intersecting lines: cross over one another at a point – 相交线：在某一点上相互交叉。
- Horizontal lines: lines that run left and right – 水平线：左右延伸的线。
- Vertical lines: lines that run up and down – 垂直线：向上和向下运动的线。
- Lines of symmetry: lines that divide objects in half so each side exactly mirrors the other – 对称线：将对象分成两半的线，使每一面与另一面完全相同。
- Coordinate grid: a plane containing an x axis and y axis – 坐标网格：包含x轴和y轴的平面。
- Ordered pairs: a point on a coordinate grid – 有序对：坐标网格上的一个点。 （X，Y）
- Equivalent: having the same value or amount – 等价物：具有相同的价值或金额。
- Numerator: number above the line of a fraction, represents the part of the whole – 分子：分数线以上的数字代表整体的一部分。
- Denominator: bottom number in a fraction, represents the whole – 分母：分数中的底数代表整体。
- Decimal: fraction of a number – 十进制：数字的一小部分。
- Area: the size a surface takes up – 面积：表面占据的大小。
- Perimeter: distance around the outside of a shape – 周长：围绕形状外部的距离。
- Estimate: rounding a number – 估计：四舍五入。
- Justify: to prove what you say and do is right – 证明：证明你的言行是正确的。
- Diagram: representation of information – 图：信息的表示。
- Variable: a letter or symbol representing a varying quantity – 变量：代表不同数量的字母或符号。
- Accurate: to find a solution without error – 准确：找到一个没有错误的解决方案
- Chart: visual representation of data – 图表：数据的可视化表示
- Data: Factual information, especially information organized used to reason or make decisions – 数据：事实信息，特别是用于推理或作出决定的信息。
- Expand: To write as a sum of terms in an extended form – 展开：以扩展形式写为术语总和
- Label: To identify – 标签：识别